Ankle-brachial index (ABI) and diabetes related lower extremity arterial disease analysis（踝肱指数(ABI)和糖尿病下肢动脉疾病相关的分析）.docVIP

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Ankle-brachial index (ABI) and diabetes related lower extremity arterial disease analysis（踝肱指数(ABI)和糖尿病下肢动脉疾病相关的分析）.doc

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Ankle-brachial index (ABI) and diabetes related lower extremity arterial disease analysis（踝肱指数(ABI)和糖尿病下肢动脉疾病相关的分析）

Ankle-brachial index (ABI) and diabetes related lower extremity arterial disease analysis Author: Zhi Ma Jian Fu Min Xu Hongtao Zhang Shujuan [Abstract] observed in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD incidence, ankle-brachial index measurement can be used as the first choice for early diagnosis of PAD and conventional examination methods. A more accurate assessment of lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic condition. [Keywords] ankle-brachial index lower extremity arterial disease 1 ABI and PAD Overview Ankle-brachial index (ankle-brachial index ABI) is a bilateral ankle brachial artery systolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure than the maximum value. ABI is based on the principle is the critical level of arterial stenosis and lead to stenosis of distal perfusion pressure reduction roughly proportional to the severity of lesions its clinical value has been widely recognized in foreign countries, now more domestic applications [1]. Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (peripheral artery disease, PAD is defined broadly and intracranial arterial coronary arteries other than the occlusive disease. PAD more commonly referred to mean lower extremity arterial disease is the cause of lower extremity diabetic foot ulcers and diabetic amputation, especially in high amputation and again the main reason for amputation. Detection of lower extremity arterial disease using the ABI, has been the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and other organizations recognized in 2003, ADA published a special issue on the PAD-to articles, recommended the following eligible patients the ABI measurement: (1) 50 diabetic patients over the age; (2) is less than 50 years old, and have high blood pressure, smoking, hyperlipidemia and other risk factors in patients, (3) history of diabetes in patients over 10 years, such as the ABI is normal, should be regularly review. 2 ABI associated with PAD ABI testing is