不对称信息下第四方物流配送时间契约设计-控制与决策.PDFVIP

第31 卷 第8 期 控 制 与 决 策 2016 年 8 月 Vol. 31 No. 8 Control and Decision Aug. 2016 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2016) 08-1429-06 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2015.0770 不对称信息下第四方物流配送时间契约设计 1 2 徒 君 , 黄 敏 (1. 辽宁工程技术大学优化与决策研究所，辽宁阜新123000；2. 东北大学信息科学与工程学院，沈阳110004) 摘 要: 第四方物流与第三方物流构成委托代理关系, 信息不对称与风险规避为第四方物流配送时间契约设计带来 了难题. 对此, 分别在集中式决策、对称成本信息和不对称成本信息3 种情景下进行研究, 给出最优配送时间契约, 并 对最优契约结果进行分析. 实验结果表明: 最优契约能够实现对第三方物流的激励, 有效地管理物流配送时间; 同时, 不对称信息与风险规避均会降低系统表现. 数值实验说明了不对称信息与风险规避对最优配送时间契约的影响. 关键词: 第四方物流；第三方物流；配送时间；契约设计；不对称信息 中图分类号: F252.3 文献标志码: A Delivery time contract design under asymmetric information for fourth party logistics 1 2 TU Jun , HUANG Min (1. Institute of Optimization and Decision，Liaoning Technical University ，Fuxin 123000 ，China ；2. College of Information Science and Engineering ，Northeastern University ，Shenyang 110004，China ．Correspondent ：TU Jun, E-mail ：tovegar@126.com) Abstract: Fourth party logistics and third party logistics constitute a principal-agent relationship. Due to the asymmetric information and risk averse, it is difficult to design fourth party logistics delivery time contract, which is studied in the centralized decision-making, symmetric cost information and asymmetric cost information scenarios respectively. The optimal delivery time contract is obtained and the optimal results are analyzed. Results show that the optimal contract can incite the third party logistics, and manage the delivery time effectively. However, both the asymmetric information and risk averse can reduce the channel performance. The numerical experiment