基于粒子群的改进模糊聚类图像分割算法_刘欢.pdfVIP

152 2013 ，49 （13） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于粒子群的改进模糊聚类图像分割算法 1 2 刘 欢 ，肖根福 1 2 LIU Huan , XIAO Genfu 1.井冈山大学 电子与信息工程学院，江西 吉安 343009 2.井冈山大学 机电学院，江西 吉安 343009 1.Collgeg of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji ’an, Jiangxi 343009, China 2.College of Machinery and Electrons, Jinggangshan University, Ji ’an, Jiangxi 343009, China LIU Huan, XIAO Genfu. Improved fuzzy clustering image segmentation algorithm based on particle swarm optimiza- tion. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （13）：152-155. Abstract ：In improved fuzzy clustering image segmentation method based on Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO_TDFCM ）, the clustering centers searched by particle swarm are taken as image segmentation clustering initializations, which overcomes the sensitive to the clustering center initializations for Fuzzy C-Means （FCM ）algorithm as well as improves the speed of FCM algorithm greatly. Meanwhile, on the one hand, the new idea taken into account the great correlation between the spatial site information of a pixel and it ’s neighboring pixels, consequently, the neighboring penalized function is added in the objective function ；on the other hand, it suggests to update the clustering centers at the two-dimension directions, from which the new objective function combines cell entropy. The results of comparative experiments demonstrate that this approach is an effective fuzzy clustering image segmentation algorithm, which can make a marked improvement in the speed of fuzzy clustering as well as insensitive to the initial clustering patters and robust to the noise. Key words ：particle swarm; Fuzzy C-Means clustering（FCM ）; image segmentation; neighboring information; cell entropy 摘 要：基于粒子群优化的改进模糊聚类图像分割算法将微粒群搜索聚类中心作为图像分割的聚类初值，克服了FCM 分 割算法对聚类中心初值敏感的缺点，大幅提高了图像分割算法的计算速度。改进的模糊聚类图像分割算法，一方面考虑 到像素的空间位置