Android车牌识别论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代科学技术的发展和社会交通量的日益增大，智能交通系统的重要性日益突出。而车牌识别系统（License Plate Recognition System）作为智能交通中一个重要的组成部分，它可广泛地应用于交通流量检测，交通控制与诱导，机场、港口、小区的车辆管理，不停车自动收费，闯红灯等违章车辆监控以及车辆安全防盗等领域，具有良好的应用前景。鉴于车牌识别技术的重要性，已有不少研究者投身这一研究领域，并取得初步成效，已有一些产品投入使用，但其效果并未达到人们期望的水平，离真正的实用要求还有一段距离。传统的识别系统都基于固定的桌面平台，图像采集不灵活，而移动平台上的车牌识别研究起步不久。因此，基于移动平台的车牌识别还有很多问题需要进一步的研究探讨。 本文对车牌字符图像的识别进行了深入研究，提出了一种适宜于移动平台的车牌字符识别方法，这种方法是基于图像识别的大体处理步骤，包括车牌的定位、分割、识别。其中主要是研究车牌的定位，即从图像的灰度、强化边缘最后再到车牌定位。程序实现结果表明，车牌定位效果比较理想，但是还是有一些车牌难以定位。 另外，本文在Android平台上对以上研究内容进行了实现，开发了一套可供实际使用的车牌字符识别系统。该系统通过移动终端的摄像头采集车牌图像，从图像中提取特征参数进行识别。经过测试，系统能运行在安装Android操作系统的多个移动终端上，系统的响应速度满足要求。 关键字：车牌识别 Android平台 图像识别 字符分割 灰度处理 强化边缘 ABSTRACT In recent years,intelligent traffic system is becoming increasingly important with the increase of traffic as well as the development of science and technology.Automatic license plate recognition system(LPR),a technology which can be widely applied to areas such as traffic flux detect,traffic control and lead,airport,seaport,communities’ vehicle manage,no halted vehicle’s fee,monitor of vehicles peccancy such as running the red light and vehicle’s safe,etc,is therefore a vital component in ITS and promises a bright outlook.Seeing that LPR is of great significant,many reasearchers turn to work on it and achieved some positive result.Some of them have been put into practice.But they did not reach the level expected.There is a long way towards the true sense of practical demands.However,the license plate image are all in complex scene with much image noise,and most of the research nowadays performs well only in one single scenarios,the effect and performance still needs to be improved,and a lot of issues need further study in this area. Character image recognition in LPR is reseached in this paper,and a plate character recognition method with high fault tolerance and generalization was proposed.This method is based on the general processing steps of the image recognition,including license plate location,segmentation and re