高考总复习课本短语及句子(必修5-选修8).doc

高考复习Unit 1 I. 重点短语：1. find out 查明, 弄清(情况) 2. lift up 举起; 抬起; 提升 3. steam engine 蒸汽机 4. physical characteristic 人体的特征 5. be passed from parents to children 由父母传给孩子 6. put forward a theory 提出一个理论 7. set out a new idea 陈述, 阐明一个新观点 8. draw a conclusion 得出结论 9. think of a method 想出一种方法 10. analyse the results 分析结果 11. find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据 12. infectious diseases 传染性疾病 13. expose (…)to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中 14. deadly disease 致命的疾病 15. terrified people 被吓坏的人们 16. face the challenge 面队挑战 17. become interested in sth. 对…产生兴趣 18. absorb sth. into… 把…吸收入… 19. the affected person 患者, 感染者 20. spread through… 在…蔓延开 21. gather information 收集信息 22. be determined to do sth. 决心干某事 23. a valuable clue 一条有价值的线索 24. the cause of the disease 疾病起因 25. make further investigations 做更进一步的调查 26. be to blame 该承担责任/应受责备 27. look into 调查 28. the source of the water 水源 29. slow down 慢下来, 得到缓解 30. be spread by germs 通过微生物传播 31. link…to…(be linked to…) 将…和…联系起来 32. move away from… 从…搬走 33. have it delivered 让人送某物 (have sth. done) (让别人做某事) 34. die of… 死于 35. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布 36. polluted water 被污染的水 37. carry virus 携带病毒 38. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 39. all the water supplies 所有的水供应 40. instruct sb. (not) to do sth. 指示某人(不)做某事 41. not any more 不再 42. be similar to 与…相似43. mathematical calculations 数学计算 44. lead to 引起; 造成; 导致 45. the solar system 太阳系 46. make sense 有道理; 有意义; 讲得通 47. make sense of sth. 理解, 弄懂… 48. for that reason 因为那个原因; 为此 49. move backward 向后移动 50. go forward in a loop 呈环状向前进 51. at times 有时; 间或 52. less bright 不那么亮 53. go round 围绕…转 54. work on 致力于, 从事于 55. a fixed sun 一个固定的太阳 56. be against God’s idea 违背上帝的旨意 57. a direct link between sth. and sth. …与…之间的直接联系 II. 重点句子: 1. Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into