所有下标为正.docxVIP

所有下标为正三相不平衡对配电变压器损耗影响的研究*闫志强1，雷霞1，何建平1，刘洋2西华大学，成都610039；2. 国网四川省供电公司发展策划部，成都 610041）摘要：在配电网中，配电变压器三相不平衡运行状态普遍存在。三相不平衡会使配电变压器产生附加损耗，导致变压器局部过热，从而对变压器的绝缘寿命、带负荷能力产生很大影响。本文对常用的Dyn11和Yyn0联结方式的配电变压器建立了等效电路模型，研究其在三相不平衡状态下的损耗情况。仿真及试验结果表明，三相不平衡使变压器的损耗大幅增加，且随不平衡度的增加呈二次函数增长，不平衡度为50%时变压器损耗将增加一倍。为了保证变压器的运行安全及运行寿命，在不平衡情况下运行时，需要降低其负载率。关键词:配电变压器；三相不平衡；附加损耗；负载率；零序损耗中图法分类号:TM131.3文献标志码:A 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）00-0000-00Study on the influence of three-phase unbalance on distribution transformer lossYan Zhiqiang1, Lei Xia1, He Jianping1,Liu Yang2(1. Xihua University,Chengdu 610039, China. 2.Development Planning Department, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610041, China)Abstract:In distribution network,three-phase unbalanced operation state of distribution transformer is widespread. It will increase the loss of transformer and lead to partial overheat, which has a great influence on the life of the transformer and the load capacity. In this paper, equivalent circuit model is established for two kinds of connection ways of distribution transformer-Dyn11 and Yyn0, and the loss conditions of transformer under three-phase unbalanced state was studied. Simulation and experimental results show that, the transformer who works under the situation that three-phase unbalanced makes loss increased dramatically, and with the increase of the three-phase unbalance factor, the loss curve is a quadratic function. When the three-phase unbalance factor is 50%, the wastage of the transformer will be doubled.In order to guarantee the safety and operating life of transformer,it needs to reduce its load factorin the case of unbalanced runtime.Keywords:distribution transformer, three-phase unbalance, additional loss, load rate, zero sequence loss引言三相不平衡是配电网中长期存在的问题[1]，我国城乡配网的接线方式主要是三相四线制，由于民用及某些工业用户为单相负荷，加上受负荷同时率的影响，导致配电网三相不平衡。这种由三相负荷不对称导致的不平衡,是配网系统三相不平衡的主要原因[2]。另外，三相负荷的功率因数不同也会引起三相不平衡；三相系统中的某一相（或某两相）出现故障所引起的事故性不平衡，如单相接地故障等。基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（571729264）；江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（s；广东省科技厅科技项目（201