不连続性岩盘の破壊挙动と地震応答特性の评価に関する研究.PDFVIP

Title Author(s) 楊, 磊 Citation (2013-02-20) Issue Date 2013-02-20 URL /10069/32750 Right http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp Failure Behavior and Seismic Response of Fractured Rock Mass 不連続性岩盤の破壊挙動と地震応答特性の評価に関する研究 長崎大学大学院生産科学研究科 楊 磊 Design and assessment of rock-based structures such as dams, bridges and nuclear power plants require a comprehensive understanding of the deformation, failure and seismic behavior of rock masses involved in constructions. The failure behavior and seismic response of rock masses, which concern the safety and stability of engineering structures to a great extent, are principally governed by the fractures that exist ubiquitously in rock masses, such as cracks, joints and faults. Growth and coalescence of fractures due to the increased external loads can induce the stress redistribution and localized stress concentration, subsequently leading to the failure of rock masses that is usually accompanied by large nonlinear deformations. Additionally, the presence of fractures also affects the propagation of seismic waves in rock masses, due to the occurrence of wave scattering mainly in the form of wave reflection and transmission. The wave scattering changes the propagation directions and amplitudes of seismic waves, and thus affects greatly the seismic response characteristics of rock masses. At present, the failure behavior and seismic response of the fractured rock masses remain as two fundamental and promising issues in rock mechanics and engineering, and thereby need