杞柳秆茎主要解剖特征的异研究.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2015, 42(3): 341-346 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x008 网络出版时间：2015-4-24 14:37:18 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1437.008.html 杞柳秆茎主要解剖特征的变异研究 崔贺帅，田根林，杨淑敏，尚莉莉，马建锋，刘杏娥* ( 国际竹藤中心，北京 100102) 摘 要：利用体视显微测量技术对杞柳秆茎主要解剖构造进行研究，为杞柳材其他性能的研究及应用提供基础 数据和理论指导。结果表明，杞柳纤维、导管和射线比量分别为 71.04% 、21.48% 和 7.48% ，沿径向变异均不显著。 导管弦向直径、径向直径和导管密度分别为 37.41 μm 、46.02 μm 和 155.86 个·mm-2 ，沿径向和纵向变异均显著；导 管径弦比为 1.26，在径向，差异不显著而纵向差异显著。纤维长度、宽度、双壁厚、壁腔比和长宽比分别为406.80 μm 、19.53 μm 、7.66 μm 、0.64 和 21.45 ，径向变异均显著，而纵向变异不显著；纤维腔径比和腔径分别为0.59 和 11.73 μm ，沿径向和纵向差异均不显著。 关键词：杞柳；解剖特征；纤维；径向变异；纵向变异 中图分类号：S781.1; S793.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2015)03−0341−06 Variations in main anatomical features of the Salix integra stem CUI Heshuai, TIAN Genlin, YANG Shumin, SHANG Lili, MA Jianfeng, LIU Xing’e (International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102) Abstract: The main anatomical features of the Salix integra stem investigated via stereological microscopic measurements will provide basic data and theoretical guidance to the other research and application of Salix in- tegra. The proportions of fiber, vessel, and ray were 71.04%, 21.48%, and 7.48%, respectively with a non-significant radial variance. The radial width, tangential width, and frequency of the vessel were 37.41 μm, -2 46.02 μm, and 155.86 ·mm , respectively and both the radial and longitudinal variances were significant. The ra- dial-tangential width ratio of the vessel was 1.26 and the radical variance was significant, but the longitudinal variance was not significant. The average values of fiber length, width, double-wall thickness, double-wall thick- ness-lumen diameter r