压剪应力条件下砂岩双面剪切细观开裂扩展演化特性试验研究许江.pdfVIP

33 4 Vol.33 No.4 2014 4 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April2014 12 12 12 12 12 (1. 400044 2. 400044) Hit TU 45 A 2014 MESOSCOPIC CRACKING AND EXPANSION OF DOUBLE SHEARED SANDSTONE UNDER COMPRESSIVE-SHEAR STRESS XU Jiang12 LIU Jing12 CHENG Lichao12 FENG Dan12 LIU Yixin12 (1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and ControlChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China 2. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Methane Drainage in Complex Coal Gas SeamChongqing University Chongqing 400044China) Abstract The mesoscopic test device developed studying the crack process of coal and rock under double shear was used in the shear test at different stress conditions. The acoustic emission and image processing techniques were employed to measure the mesoscopic cracking propagation process and the mesoscopic cracking extension space distribution. For the double shear test under compression and shearingthe damage of the surface of the specimen is not visible in most of the period of loading process and the surface cracks occur just before the shear stresses reach the peak value. When the shear stresses are nearly reaching the peakthe rate of Hit has a sharp increase indicating that there are already cracks inside the sandstonewhile on the surface there are no cracksand the tiny cracks can only be seen after a period of time. Presumablythe cracks developed from inside to outside. After the macroscopic damagethe left and right sides of cracks show a splayed or trapezoidal distr