宋昱学医（The Song Dynasty Yuxue medicine）.docVIP

宋昱学医（The Song Dynasty Yuxue medicine） Water electrolyte 60% of body weight was water, and 15% of tissues were 5%. Every day in which water 2000-2500 ml, 300 ml of raw water in the, The urine for 1200-1500 ml. Skin 500 ml., Electrolyte function 1 maintain body fluid penetration and acid-base balance 2 maintain the nerve, muscle, and myocardial resting potential. 3 participate in the new generation ADH is antidiuretic and promotes tubular reabsorption of water, plasma osmolality, and effective circulating blood volume. Sodium balance, renin, angiotensin, aldehydes, ketones, sodium, potassium excretion. Water and sodium balance, 1, the normal stability of water and sodium deficiency of extracellular fluid volume, including loss of kidney and loss of kidney, The impact on the body, low volume can cause shock, tonic isotonic saline 0.9% can also be used half a sheet, so that you can exchange the water inside the cell. When the extracellular fluid is too long, the heart, liver, nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria and blood proteins decrease, and the body produces edema, In addition of sodium and water retention, renal dysfunction, renal sodium and water out, small seeking rate, extensive renal tubules. The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorption enhanced, and the distal convoluted tubule reabsorption enhanced. The ANP of the proximal end is aldehyde and ketone. The blood vessels enter the tissues more than they come out: if the hydrostatic pressure is high, the colloid is depressed, and the protein in the tissue is higher and the fluid is blocked. Treatment: limit sodium intake, use diuretics. 2 abnormal concentration of water and sodium. Hyponatremia: water retention or loss of sodium two. ADH causes reabsorption of water in the central lower brain injury. Long term diuretics, low salt. Vomit。 Body effects, loss of taste, headache, severe small 120, coma, reflex disappeared. Hypernatremia: extra renal loss and loss of kidney. And ingested. The action of ADH is diminished and