实数（real number）.doc

实数（real number） 1) understand and master the basic solution of inequality with absolute value is symbolic to the absolute value, is transformed into symbols with absolute value inequality (or inequalities) to solve. (2) to understand the absolute value of the theoretical basis of symbols, grasp the main method of the absolute value of the symbol, will solve the inequality with absolute value of simple. Two, analysis of examples The first step Example 1: what is the absolute value of real meaning? Pathfinder: definition of absolute value of a real number is given by classification. Solution: it is the absolute value of the absolute value of positive itself; it is the opposite of negative number; the absolute value of zero is zero. That is: Commentary: the concept of absolute value is classified, therefore, to solve this kind of problems, we must discuss. 2 cases of type: such as: |x|a, |x|a (a0) solutions to inequality. Pathfinder: the use of inequalities of power law or absolute value can be. Solution: when a0, |x|a, x2a2 and axa; the geometric significance |x|a x2a2 xa or Xa; its geometric meaning is Commentary: Solution: type such as |x|a (a0) and |x|a (a0) inequalities, can use the square law for two times to solve the inequality of X; can also use the definition of solution method, can obtain their solutions. In the future, to memorize the |x|a (a0) of the solution set is axa; |x|a (a0) of the solution set for the xa or x A is very important. Example 3: by theorem |a||b| = |a+b| = |a|+|b| = |a||b| derived theorem: |ab| = |a|+|b| Pathfinder: the use of substitution method Prove： By theorem shows that |a||b| = |a+ (- b) | = |a|+|b|, namely |a||b| |ab| = = |a|+|b| Commentary: the absolute value of sum and difference, product, quotient and the absolute value of the sum and difference, product, business, have the following properties. (1) |a - b|=|a| - |b|; (2) (b = 0); (3) |a||b| = |a+b| = |a|+|b|; (4) |a||b| |ab| = = |a|+|b| Example 4: the solution set is (|1) | in