支气管哮喘,治疗（Bronchial asthma, treatment）.docVIP

支气管哮喘,治疗（Bronchial asthma, treatment） The purpose of the disease is to control symptoms, reduce seizures, and improve quality of life, rather than radical cure. Including: the effective control of asthma symptoms (asymptomatic or mild symptoms, including nocturnal symptoms) and maintained; prevent asthma exacerbation of the disease and the deterioration; as far as possible to make the pulmonary function of the patients maintained at the normal level; the patients maintain normal activities (including sports); the avoidance of adverse reactions antiasthmatic drugs the cause; to prevent the formation of irreversible airflow limitation and avoid asthma deaths. WHO (WHO) and the national heart, lung and Blood Institute of the Global Initiative for asthma (GINA) is proposed in the six part of a comprehensive program of prevention and treatment of asthma: (I) education Asthma is a chronic disease with a course of up to ten years or even decades. Most of the time, patients use their own drugs at home. Therefore, let patients with asthma and their families have a correct understanding of asthma, diagnosis, prevention and therapy correctly (including asthma diary, inhalation therapy and pocket peak flow meter application), is very important. In recent years, around the establishment of asthma, asthma club and other organizations are educating patients for prevention and treatment of good form. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the education of the medical staff themselves. (two) pulmonary function test; The measurement of pulmonary ventilation function can objectively determine the condition of asthma and guide rational treatment. The most common indicators of pulmonary ventilation were FEV1 and peak expiratory flow PEF. PEF can be measured by pocket peak flow meter, which is cheap and easy to carry. It is more suitable for popularizing and applying in clinical patients. Through the FEV1 and PEF values and PEF diurnal fluctuation rate contribute to asthma sever