生理学试卷及答案一（Physiology test paper and answer 1）.docVIP

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生理学试卷及答案一（Physiology test paper and answer 1）.doc

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生理学试卷及答案一（Physiology test paper and answer 1）

生理学试卷及答案一（Physiology test paper and answer 1） Physiological examination paper and answer A noun explanation Steady state: the physical and chemical properties of the internal environment are not absolutely stationary, but the relative equilibrium states of various substances are constantly changing, namely dynamic equilibrium, which is steady state. Facilitated diffusion: an insoluble or less soluble substance that completes trans membrane transport with the assistance of some specific protein molecules. Carrier mediated (structural specificity, saturation, competitive inhibition) and channel mediated by high concentrations to low concentrations. Action potential: when a cell is stimulated, a transient spreading potential change occurs on the resting potential. This potential change is called action potential Quantal release in axonal axon terminals, in addition to many mitochondria, but also contains a large number of special structure about 50nm in diameter of vesicles, vesicles containing Ach, synthesis of Ach first axoplasm, and then stored in vesicles within each vesicle stored in Ach is quite stable, and when they are released, but also through exocytosis, with vesicles as a unit to release, called quantum release. 5. brain gut peptide: the double present in the central nervous system as well as in the gastrointestinal tract The distribution of peptide substances is brain gut peptide, and the known brain gut peptide contains gastrin, cholecystokinin, P substances, growth hormone, neurotensin and so on more than 20 species. Maximum ventilation: the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled every minute during deep and rapid breathing 7.depolarization: depolarization, resting potential is generally negative, external negative, and if the change in the potential of the membrane is negative, it is called depolarization. 8. basal metabolic rate: basal metabolism in unit time, that is energy metabolism per unit time in basal state 9. cholinergic receptor: