西医内科毕业考（Western medicine graduation examination）.docVIP

西医内科毕业考（Western medicine graduation examination） 1. chronic bronchitis were divided into simple type and end bearing type; common bacteria causing chronic bronchitis with Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, M. Mora type bacteria; chronic bronchitis diagnosis: chronic or recurrent cough or wheezing, cough more than two consecutive years, three months, excluding other heart and lung diseases. Each year, less than three months but there is a clear objective examination on the basis of public Exogenous and endogenous divided and mixed 2. bronchial asthma; bronchodilator: beta adrenergic receptor agonist, theophylline, anticholinergic, glucocorticoids, non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent x The concept and treatment of 3. severe asthma: lasted more than 24 hours after the general treatment cannot relieve bronchial attack, a large number of sputum blockage, wheezing or anti - oxygen therapy and reduced hours of ventilation, antispasmodic, correcting acid-base, electric antibiotics, glucocorticoid treatment, complication The difference between 4. bronchial asthma and bronchial asthma: heart disease hypertension, coronary heart disease, white or pink frothy sputum paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, left heart X-ray expand, aminophylline can not relieve symptoms, not bronchial asthma with morphine and epinephrine The pathogenesis of 5. respiratory failure: alveolar hypoventilation, ventilation / perfusion imbalance, diffusion barriers, oxygen consumption increased; etiology: bronchial and pulmonary disease, or nerve and muscle disease, thoracic lesions; type: A. in arterial blood gas: type of respiratory failure due to change of dysfunction caused by hypoxia without CO2 retention; type two respiratory failure due to ventilation dysfunction caused by hypoxia and retention of B. according to the pathogenesis of respiratory failure: C. ventilation ventilation and respiratory failure type according to the pathological changes of central and peri