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西医综合考研知识点内外科(Internal medicine postgraduate surgery)
西医综合考研知识点内外科(Internal medicine postgraduate surgery)
I have a summary of the comprehensive knowledge of postgraduate exams (for the 7 edition of textbooks), I hope to help the students PubMed or medical practitioners exam, will be updated irregularly
Source: Yuan Shuais Journal
One: all the N signs in the textbook
1, the triad of biliary tract bleeding: biliary colic, obstructive jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding (once every 200-300ml, once every 1-2W)
2, Mirizzi triad: cholecystitis, cholangitis, obstructive jaundice
3, anal fissure triad: sentinel hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal papilla hypertrophy
4, intussusception triad: jam, color stool, ileocecal hollow, wax like intestinal mass
5, alkaline reflux esophagitis triad: burning pain on the upper quadrant or breastbone, bile vomiting, weight loss
6, G+ bacterial sepsis sign triad: coma, abscess metastasis, myocarditis
7, G- bacteria three low: low body temperature, low white blood cells, low blood pressure
8, Alport triad: Star lens, nerve deafness, kidney dysfunction
9, the liver and lung syndrome (TRIAD): severe liver disease, pulmonary vascular dilatation, low arterial oxygen content
10, Back triad: increased venous pressure, decreased arterial pressure, and distant heart sounds
11, triad of aortic stenosis: dyspnea, angina, syncope
12, AF triad: the first sound intensity range, absolute cardiac arrhythmia, pulse rate 13, five chronic pancreatitis syndrome: abdominal pain, steatorrhea, diabetes mellitus, calcification of pancreas, pancreatic pseudocyst
14, arterial embolism, 5P sign: pain, paresthesia, paralysis, no pulse, pale
15.Whipple triad: fasting hypoglycemia, blood sugar 16, Charcot triad: abdominal pain, chills, high fever, jaundice
17, pentalogy of Reynold: Charcot triad, shock, nervous system inhibition
Two non positive correlation in the textbook of internal surgery is inconsistent with symptoms and signs
1, biliary ascariasis: severe abdominal pain and minor signs do not match
2 when kidney contu
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