专题一 中国古代土地制度（Topic 1 ancient land system of China）.docVIP

专题一 中国古代土地制度（Topic 1 ancient land system of China） Topic 1 ancient land system of China I. the form of land ownership: Agriculture is the most important production sector of Chinas feudal society. Land is the main means of production for the ancient people in China, and is the basis for the formation of feudal production relations and all economic relations. In the ancient history of China, the land system can be divided into three stages: Primitive society: land, clan, commune, ownership. The land belongs to the clan commune, and the clan members work together to enjoy the fruits of labor. Slave society: slaveholders state-owned land system -- well, actually is the king of all, the so-called all over the world, belongs to the king; In feudal society, the feudal land ownership (landlord land ownership, feudal land ownership and land ownership of farmers three form). The ownership relationship in ancient China mainly refers to land ownership, and its emergence, development and decline are closely related to the development and change of productivity. In our country, the land system of slave society and feudal society is essentially private ownership. 1, the slave society, land ownership: (1): the nature of slave society system is state-owned land, it is the private ownership of land is not developed performance. (2) the rise and fall: it began in the Shang Dynasty, complete promotion in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the spring and Autumn period gradually disintegrated. (3) content (rights and obligations): land ownership belongs to the king, princes official generation can enjoy, slaves and slave driven fruit collective farming and deprived of slave labor 2, feudal society, land ownership The land ownership of the landlord was established in the Warring States period. Shang Yang reform provisions: open field, mine waste, the government admitted that the fields are privately owned, allow free trading, marking the establishment of the feudal landlord land ownership. The l