中国古代的退休制度（Retirement system in ancient China）.doc

中国古代的退休制度（Retirement system in ancient China） When it is difficult to honesty originated in retirement. But to Zhou Dai, with the improvement of the bureaucracy of slavery, the retirement age and rehabilitation of officials at various levels have been incorporated into the scope of administrative management. About retirement age. The book of Rites Qu Li said: the doctor from seventy. He added, fifty and the Duke, sixty are not pro, and seventy are political.. Big Shang also said: the doctor in the village by seventy. Why is the retirement age prescribed at seventy? White tiger, then explained: I Xuanchezhishi seventy, Chen to go to the post seventy deacons, Yang Tao, and not clever, crawling scientists is to retreat to avoid the old sage, so far long low shame. In a word, people to seventy, old and bad, inconvenience in the officialdom hasten to go things. On the retirement treatment of government officials. The first title is different, according to the book of Rites records: old, said retired officers general Shu Lao said officials retirements . Secondly, the treatment is different. The government as the queen, king made his town, enjoy the highest courtesy. Zhou Wang said: people keep in East China Zhou Shu Yu Xiang Yu Yang gum. The establishment of Zhou Dais retirement system, to a certain extent reduced official tenure, maintain the angry ruling regime. The officials after retirement, countries in order to ensure the privilege to receive salary according to the grade, the retirement security, old age security, the incumbent no worries. It helps to ease the contradictions within the ruling class and maintain the rule of the ruling class. The author believes that Zhou Dai has begun laying the foundation for the retirement system for thousands of years. After Zhou Dynasty, the feudal dynasty basically followed Zhou Dais retirement system, but in the form of differences. Hannchen, officials for retirement, shall apply for that reason. Then there are two: one for th