什么是交换机.集线器（What is a switch hub）.docVIP

什么是交换机.集线器（What is a switch hub） What is a switch? The exchange of switching is in accordance with the needs of communication at both ends of the transmission of information, using manual or device automatic completion of the method, the transmission of information to meet the requirements of the corresponding routing technology collectively. Generalized switch switch is a device that performs information exchange in a communication system. Exchange and exchange originated in the telephone communication system (PSTN), we can still see such scenes in old movies: the head (caller) picked up the phone a shake, local side is a row inserted machine with thread, wearing a headset to miss the traffic connection request, the thread is inserted in the the corresponding export, two client connection is set up, until the end of the call. This process is done by artificial means of exchange. Of course, now we have already popularized program-controlled switches, and the exchange process is completed automatically. In the computer network system, the concept of switching is proposed to improve the shared work model. We introduced before the HUB hub is a shared device, HUB itself can not identify the destination address, when the same LAN A host to host B data transmission, data packet in the HUB network architecture is the transmission in the broadcast mode, by each terminal through the test card address information data in Baotou to determine whether the received. That is to say, in this mode of work, at the same time, the network can only transmit a set of data frames of communication, if collisions occur, you have to try again. This approach is to share network bandwidth. A switch has a very high bandwidth back bus and an internal switching matrix. All switch ports are hung on the back of the bus, after the control circuit receives a data packet processing, port search in memory address table to determine the purpose of MAC (NIC hardware address) NIC (NIC) hanging on which po