什么是虚拟语气（What is the subjunctive mood）.doc

什么是虚拟语气（What is the subjunctive mood） Subjunctive 1) concept The subjunctive is used to express the subjective desire or imaginary, that is a condition that is not necessarily the truth, or contrary to the facts. 2) used in the conditional in Conditional sentences can be divided into two categories, one for the real conditions, such as conditionals. The conditionals represents the hypothetical or actual possibility is not the case, so the use of the subjunctive mood. sentence of real condition Real conditions for declarative, hypothetical situation may occur, which is if if the meaning of. Temporal relation Sentence: conditional clause Now shall/will + verb If he comes, he will bring his violin. A typical example The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained Answer: B. The main real conditions for the future when it. Be careful： 1) in real conditions, we can not use the be going to said that in the future, the use of shall, will. If you leave now (wrong), you are never going to regret it. (on) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2) said the truth, I will not have the predicate verb + verb prototype shall (will), and the direct use of the verb form. Non real conditions 1): it can be said that in the past tense, the present and future situation. It is characterized by the tense back. A. now instead of assuming. Sentence: conditional clause The past tense of should (would) + verb If they were here they would help you. B. said to have gone bankrupt. Sentence: conditional clause At should (would) have+ past participle If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday I should have told him about it. / would He did not come meaning: yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater