司法考试文档（Judicial examination document）.doc

司法考试文档（Judicial examination document） The sensor technology problem and its knowledge of 2010-06-11 13:04 The sensor technology question and its knowledge 1, sensor: is a certain precision to be measured is converted to a measuring device for determining system or another amount for precise processing and application of correspondence, and. 2, static characteristics: refers to each sensor at the input values in the relationship between output and input at the steady state, when the input is constant or change very slowly, the relationship between output and input. The 3, piezomagnetic effect: the effect of certain ferromagnetic material in the external mechanical force, the internal mechanical stress, which caused the change of permeability phenomenon. Under certain conditions, the piezomagnetic effect have unit properties, but not linear relationship. 4, strain effect: conductor mechanical deformation, its resistance value change. The resistance wire tension within the limit of proportionality, the relative change in resistance is proportional to strain. 5, magnetoelectric sensor: magnetoelectric effects will be measured by a sensor conversion to electrical signals. 6, inductive sensor: is a device using change of coil inductance or mutual inductance to measure. 7, the Holzer effect: a semiconductor film under a magnetic induction of B magnetic field (magnetic field direction perpendicular to the sheet), when a current flowing through the I semiconductor chip, an electromotive force is generated in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field and current on the phenomenon called the Holzer effect. 8, positive piezoelectric effect: some of the dielectric in a certain direction along the deformation by external force, the internal electrode phenomenon at the same time in two produced on the surface charge of opposite sign, when the external force is removed, restored to the uncharged state; and as the force direction is changed, the polarity of