四、高血压病练习题（Four, hypertension exercises）.docVIP

四、高血压病练习题（Four, hypertension exercises） Four, hypertension exercises 1. the early pathological changes of hypertension are mainly A appeared early intimal hyperplasia and lumen narrowing B hypertension occurs, that is, organ ischemia changes C has a slight artery spasm D intimal calcification The presence of atherosclerotic plaques in E arterioles C 2. which of the following types of hypertension are most suitable for beta blocker therapy? A hypertension with cardiac dysfunction B hypertension with renal insufficiency C hypertension with bronchial asthma D hypertension with bradycardia E hypertension with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy E 3. the main pathophysiology of essential hypertension is A cardiac output increased B increased sympathetic nerve excitability C renin secretion is excessive Vascular resistance increased around D E excessive secretion of endothelin by vascular endothelial cells D 4.1999 years, the WHO and the international Hypertension Society (WHO.ISH) formulated and revised the new normal blood pressure standards for A BP120/80mmHg B BP130/85mmHg C BP139/89mmHg D BP140/90mmHg E BP160/100mmHg B 5., the most common cause of death from hypertension in China is A heart failure B cerebrovascular accident C uremia D hypertensive crisis E associated with coronary heart disease B 6. when insulin resistance occurs in hypertensive patients, what are the following indicators to determine insulin sensitivity? A fasting blood glucose levels B fasting insulin levels C glucose tolerance test D postprandial blood sugar levels Glycosylated hemoglobin in peripheral blood of E B 7. except for which the following functions are angiotensin II A directly contracted arterioles B increases sympathetic impulses C stimulates the adrenal cortical reticular formation and increases aldosterone secretion D can also constrict the veins and increase the blood flow to the heart E increases thirst and leads to drinking behavior C 8. patients with hypertension and insulin