2015 高一下unit 1情态动词(一).ppt

策划：《学生双语报》 5）May 表示许可，表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。 May I open the door? We may keep the book for two weeks. 6） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! Shall/should 1. shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 Shall we begin our class?（征求意见） When shall Mike be able to leave hospital?(请示) a. should 用于表达合理推断。 It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, she should be an excellent dancer. Complete the following sentences with proper modal verbs. 1) You’ve been working all day. You ______ be very tired. 2)?(The door bell rings)I wonder who that is, it________ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3) It is a long time since we met last time. You ________ come and see us more often. 4)?I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I ______ go to Australia. 5)?My father’s birthday is coming. What ________ I get him? should ought to Shouldought to含义相近，都可表“责任，义务”常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。Should 可指“竟然”讲 have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。” I have to get the station early to catch the first train. We missed the bus so we had to walk home. We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties. have to （考点） Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时， We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 一般现在时 I have to take more money with me because my wife has so much to buy. 一般过去时 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon. shall , should ought to dare need 　must have to 比较must have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.” Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) ---- Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself. May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t. Must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。 1.It must