2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题1-18(背).doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题01 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（一）（背） I.高考英语必背高频词汇 Keep keep+n Keep your money in a safe place. keep+n+for+n. Keep this for future use. keep+n+adj/adv. /n. (1) This coat will keep you warm. (2) Her illness kept her in bed for a week. (3)They kept their marriage a secret. keep+doing He kept running after her, trying to catch her. pretend pretend+n. He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended illness. pretend+to do He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. pretend+that… He pretended that he was working hard. II.高考英语必背短语 break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴， break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散 break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反 =break one’s word (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往 (4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke down． The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解 (6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入 (7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发 (8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会) (9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开 The crowd broke up．分开，分散 (10)broken English蹩脚英语 (11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破 III.高考英语必背写作经典句子 1．Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. 2.I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. 3.I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hop