高考英语总复习-语法提升专题6情态动词和虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor. 我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it. 但愿那时他对这件事不那么大惊小怪的。 I wish that the rain would stop. 要是雨停就好了。 (2）在“it is wished that”句型以及作名词所引起的表语和同位语从句中也要求使用虚拟语气，用法同上。 (3)wish to do；wish sb./sth. to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。 I wish the manager to be informed at once. =I want the manager to be informed at once. 我希望经理能马上得到消息。 五、虚拟语气在表语从句或同位语从句中的运用 当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为:should＋动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order， demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation, aim, wish, necessity, preference, motion, plan，idea，resolution。 We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. 我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。 The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 由市长颁奖的建议被每个人所接受。 六、虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的使用 1. 虚拟语气用在目的状语从句中 在由lest, for fear that, in order that, so that, in case等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由“should/could/might+动词原形”构成，should也可以省略。 He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again. 他被处以惩罚以免他再犯同样的错误。 I will not make a noise for fear that I should disturb him. 我不会出声的，以免打扰他。 He put his coat over his son in case he should catch cold. 他把大衣盖在儿子身上以免他着凉。 注意：如果 in order that 和 so that 前的主句是现在时，其后的从句有时也可用“can/may+动词原形”。 Ask him to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让他带着信赶快来以便我签字。 在以lest 和in case 引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词若属于过去时，一般要用虚拟语气，由“should+动词原形”构成；若谓语动词不是过去时，也可以用陈述语气。 Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold. 带上厚衣服以防天气变冷。 2.虚拟语气用在方式状语从句中 在as if （as though）引导的方式状语从句中，常用虚拟语气，表示“似乎，好像”的意思，其动词形式与wish后接宾语从句中的形式相同。 He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself. 他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见到过似的。 I feel as if we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像已经认识好多年了。 It looks as if it might rain. 看上去好像要下雨了。 七、虚拟语气的倒装形式 在书面语中，如果条件从句含有 were, had, should，可将连词 if 省略，再将 were, had 或 should 移至句首，构成非真实条件句的倒装语序。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, th