高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module2 Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3.pptVIP

* Unit 2 Developing and Developed Countries 核心单词 1. developing adj.发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 The developed countries should help the developing ones to develop economy and get rid of poverty. 发达国家应该帮助发展中国家发展经济、消除贫困。 联想拓展 develop v. （使）成长，发展；开发，研制；患（病）；出现（问题）；加剧；增强；使（胶卷）显影；冲印；培养（性格、习惯等） development n.发展 develop ...into ...发展成为…… develop the film冲洗胶卷 develop a habit养成习惯 with the development of ...随着……的发展 Tom has developed into a big young fellow. 汤姆成长为一个大小伙子了。 The company has developed a new product which may sell well in the market. 这家公司已开发出一种可能在市场上很畅销的新产品。 It is important to develop a good studying habit. 重要的是养成一个良好的学习习惯。 Their relationship has developed over a number of years. 多年来他们的友谊日益深厚。 With the development of industry, more and more waste is produced. 随着工业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。 2. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 vi. 量度为……(无被动语态，不用于进行时) n. 措施；衡量 The river measures about 10 metres across. 这条河宽度大约为10米。 Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。 常用结构： take/adopt measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make clothes to one’s measure量体裁衣 in some/any measure有几分；在某种程度上 beyond measure非常地；极其 What measures shall we take to find the thief? 我们该采取什么措施找到贼？ The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you. 这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太宽松了。 3. position n. 地点，位置；姿态；地位；位次；立场；处境；职位 He holds an important position in a school. 他在一所学校担任要职。 She had made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。 The runners got into position on the starting line. 赛跑运动员已进入起跑线的位置。 常用结构： out of /in position不在/在适当位置 get a position获得某职位 shift one’s position改变立场 The orchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor. 管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥的到来。 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。 联想拓展 state 状态 situation 位置，场所；处境；形势 location 地点，位置 4. effort n. [U]努力（强调努力的程度）；[C]努力（表示具体某一件事） Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天之内完成这项工作是很了不起的事。 They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer. 这个夏天，他们在花园里倾注了不少心血。 常用结构： make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. 努力/尽