高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module4 A Social Survey--My Neighbourhood课件 外研版必修1.pptVIP

* Module 4 A Social Survey ---My Neighbourhood 核心单词 1. bother vt.打扰，烦扰；麻烦 n.［U］不便，麻烦；［C］引起麻烦或不便的人或事 常用结构： bother sb. with/about sth. 拿……来烦扰某人 bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼； 为某事而费心 bother about doing/to do sth.费心做某事 bother sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 have no/much/little bother (in) doing ...做……不费力/ 很费力/几乎不费力 Now I am too busy to bother about repairing my bike. 现在我太忙了，没空修我的自行车。 I’m so sorry to have bothered you with so many questions. 很抱歉问了你这么多问题。 Surprisingly, the boy didn’t bother to go over his test paper, so he made a lot of mistakes. 令人奇怪的是，男孩并没有用心检查试卷，因此出错很多。 I had no bother (in) finding his house. 我很容易就找到了他家。 2. approach vt.vi. 靠近，接近 n. 靠近，接近；方法；途径 常用结构： with the approach of随着……的临近 approach sth./sb. 靠近/接近某事/某人 at the approach of 在……将到的时候 approach sb. about/on sth.为某事与某人打交道 an approach to ...……的方法/步骤 make an approach to 接近;逼近;交涉 As the farmer approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. 农夫走进树林时，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。 Winter is approaching, but I still haven’t decided whether to go back home or not. 冬天来临了，但我还没决定是否回家。 All approaches to the city were blocked. 所有进城的道路都被堵住了。 3. exchange vt.n. 交换；互换；交流 常用结构： exchange sth. for sth.以某物换取某物 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange for 作为（对……的）交换/替代 We exchanged our views with them on this matter. 在这件事情上，我们和他们交换了观点。 She gave the old man 500 dollars in exchange for his sword. 她用500美元换了老人的那把剑。 Could you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for pounds? 你能告诉我在哪里可以把美元换成英镑吗？ 4. afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，有能力支付；抽得出时间（常与can, could或be able to连用） 常用结构： afford sth. 买得起，负担得起……的费用 afford to do sth. 负担得起做……； 经得起做…… afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… I don’t think we will be able to afford the house in the near future. 我想在近期我们买不起这栋房子。 Can we afford to buy a new car? 我们能买得起新车吗？ Music affords us pleasure. 音乐给我们带来快乐。 5. survive vt. 比……活得长；幸免于，从……中逃生 vi. 活下来，幸存 常用结构： survive sb. 比某人活得长 survive sth. 从……中生还；从……中幸存下来 survive from ...从……留存下来 survive on ... 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来 The woman survived her husband for ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。 Only