高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module4 Carnival课件 外研版必修5.pptVIP

* Module 4 Carnival 核心单词 1. custom n. 风俗;习惯; adj. 定制的,定做的 易混辨析 custom/practice/habit custom风俗，习俗。指在一个国家、民族或者社会团体中公认的行为方式，有时候也指生活习惯。 practice 惯例，做法。 habit指一个人的习惯，习性。通常指由于个人长久反复形成的习惯，一旦养成，便难以戒除。 Social customs differ form country to country. 社会风俗因国家而异。 according to the international practice 根据国际惯例 I have the habit to get up early. 我有早起的习惯。 2. extend v. 延长；继续;延伸；伸展（身体的一部分）；给予；提供 The headmaster extended our holiday by four days. 校长把我们的假期延长了四天。 He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. 他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。 The platforms extend to a depth over 100 feet under the sea. 平台延伸到海下100尺的深度。 The big tree that extends out over the small house. 那棵大树伸出了小房子的房顶。 联想拓展 extension n. 扩大，延伸，延长 extended adj. 延长了的;扩展了的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand展开，扩大。不仅指尺寸的增加，还可以指范围和体积的扩大。 extend伸出，延伸。指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可以指时间的延长。 spread伸开，传播。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如：传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。 stretch伸展，拉长。一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时会膨胀。 The hot weather extended to October. 炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。 The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. 火势不久就波及到了附近的建筑物。 The cat stretched out in front of the fireplace. 猫在火炉前伸展四肢。 3. pretend v.假装；装作 When his mother asked him to help do housework, he pretended illness. 当他妈妈让他帮着做家务时，他假装生病。 常用结构： pretend to do 假装干某事 pretend to be doing假装正在干某事 pretend to have done假装做了…… pretend+从句假装…… I can only pretend to be strong before you. 在你面前我只能装得很坚强。 We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know. 我们一定不要不懂装懂。 The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room. 当他妈妈走进房间时，那个男孩假装正在睡觉。 When we asked him to have lunch with us, he pretended to have had it. 当我们叫他一起吃午饭时，他假装吃过了。 4. memory n. 记忆，记忆力 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那条道路。 Everything in college will be my great memory in my life forever. 大学里的一切将永远是我生命中最美好的回忆。 She set up a charitable fund in memory of her father. 她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。 常用结构： have a good/bad memory 记忆好/坏 in memory of 纪念 from memory 凭记忆 联想拓展 memorize v. 记住 mem