高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 18 New Zealand 新人教版.docVIP

SBIB Unit 18 New Zealand 新西兰 毛利人 素材新挖掘 考点1. surround vt. 保卫；围绕 New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. The village is surrounded by trees. 村的四周都是树木。 be surrounded with 被……环绕；围绕 surround vt. 包围 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境 environment /circumstance n. 环境 (1)Troops have _____________(包围)the building. (2)She lives in the _____________(附近的)country. (3)The house is in beautiful ______________(环境). (4)The fence ___________(环绕)the school. surrounded surrounding surroundings surrounds (5)He is surrounded by friends.(英译汉) ________________________________ (6)我们周围都是危险。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动); danger) ________________________________ 考点2. heat n. 热；热度；压力 vt. vi. 加热 Some of this heat near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity. I can’t walk about in this heat. 在这种大热天我简直无法走动。 heat n. 热度；温度 heat vt. vi. 加热；使发热 when heated 当被加热时 (1)This will reduce the ___________(热度)of the fever. (2)What is the ___________(热)of the water in the swimming pool? (3)The room is ___________(加热)by stove. (4)The sun ___________(加热)the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. (5)_______________(当加热时), water can be changed into vapour. 他被一群朋友围住了。 We are surrounded by dangers. heat heat heated heats When heated 考点3. settle vt. 使定居；解决；使平静vi. 安家；定居；停留 They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer. Now Noah was sure that there was enough dry land to settle on. 现在诺亚确信有足够的干燥土地可以定居了。 settle vt. =solve 解决 settle down 定居；使平静，使安静，使镇静 settle vt. vi. 定居；使定居 settle vt. 决定，确定 (1)We are _________(定居)in our new home. (2)Wait until the excitement has _____________(镇静下来). (3)We have _________(确定)who will pay for the meal. (4)If you watch long enough, you will see many problems __________(被解决)by this means. (5)他静下心来读一本小说。(写作小练笔：主谓+to do; novel) ___________________________________ settle