french trade with china before the opium war backwardness reason to explore（法国与中国的贸易在鸦片战争之前落后原因探索）.docVIP

French trade with China before the Opium War backwardness reason to explore Abstract: In the 16th century the Portuguese East to open European countries by sea direct trade with China era, followed by the West, the Netherlands, Britain, and other countries in succession to go to China to trade, to seek suppliers Lee. France is also not to be outdone, the East India Company was formed in 1664, intended to extort money, trade in India and China, to compete with the great powers. Due to the implementation of trade protection policy in France, weak colonial market, and with the United Kingdom in Asia violent clashes led to the scale of trade has not been able to get further extensions. Keywords: France, French trade, the East India Company monopoly privilege. Today, economic globalization, the rapid development of the increasing level of economic interdependence between countries, as the two big countries with global influence, China and France has always been an important trade partner to each other. Leaps and bounds the past 10 years, the momentum of development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, according to the National .200 l 2011 Bureau of Statistics (As of November, the bilateral trade volume increased from $ 7.791 billion to $ 46.973 billion. took grew more than five times an estimated five years to double trade volume will look back at history, we will find the process of early Sino-French trade was relatively slow and backward, to examine the causes for the promotion of the bilateral trade in the future stability and sustained development, or not without benefits. Backwardness of French trade with China before the Opium War is mainly manifested in two aspects, started slow, limited scale due to the long-term with the Dutch, the British in the French domestic politics, economic and social conditions as well as the process to expand overseas Confrontation and conflict caused by the .17 century, Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, Portugal and