U1本单元重要词汇句型.pptxVIP

Book 3 unit 1words (2);课程标准： 能从一般文字资料中获取主要信息 2. 能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义 3. 了解英语单词的词义变化 ;Learning goals: In this class, we should: 1. master the usage of the following words and phrases: as though; have fun with; permission; turn up; keep one’s word; hold one’s breath; apologize; obvious; set off; remind …..of….; forgive 2. use these words and phrases correctly in exercises;1. as though ==as if 好像，仿佛 （如果从句的内容不是真的，则从句用虚拟语气；如果从句的内容是真的，就不用虚拟语气） Eg. When part of a pencil is in a bowl of water, it looks as if it _______ (be) broken. Look at the dark clouds. It seems as if it is going to rain. ;2. Have fun (with sb. /sth. ) 玩得开心 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 What fun it is to do sth! …..真有趣啊！ do sth. for fun 为了好玩而做某事 常见考察形式： 改错： I am sure we will have a great fun together. ;3. permission n. 允许 ask permission of sb. ==ask sb’s permission 请求某人的允许 do sth. without permission 未经允许/ 擅自做某事 permit /allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit /allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Sb. be allowed /permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 permit n. 许可证，通行证;4. keep one’s word==keep one’s promise 守信用，守承诺 break one’s word===break one’s promise 食言， 不守承诺 have a word with sb. ==talk with sb. 同某人讲话 have words with sb. ==quarrel with sb. 同某人吵架 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说， word 还可指“消息”，前面不用任何冠词，不用复数。 Eg. Word came ______ our army had driven the enemy away. 据说….;5. apologise /apologize vi. 道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因…..事而向某人道歉 eg. I _____________________________________ (因上班迟到而向老板道歉）this morning. apology cn. 道歉 make /offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 2015北京卷完形： Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we ______ 50 you an apology,” she said, “I didn’t _____ 51 how late it was when we were playing.” ;6. drown vi. 淹死， 溺死 a drowning man 快要淹死的人 a drowned man 淹死的人 vt. 掩盖，淹没（声音） eg. She turned up the radio to drown the noise of the traffic. drown one’s sorrow