词汇笔记邵宁 考研英语二.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 词汇一上 词汇——5500 个 基础词汇：tractor visitor 边缘词汇：monarch turnip sulfur ——宗教，科普，历史。 核心词汇：2300 个 59-80 页 基础词汇 1. I graduated from the high school. high school = middle school = secondary school 中学 senior school junior school primary school elementary school 2. sometime 有一次 I met him sometime last week. 一个时间点 sometimes 有时候 Sometimes I suffer from headache. 多个时间点 some time 一段时间 I have been waiting for some time. 两点之间有一个间隔 核心词汇 1. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to flexible enterprises. evolve from A to B 从 A 演变到 B mass-production 大规模生产 flexible 灵活的 方法：替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法 1.替代词： agenda=plan n.议事日程 on the agenda Please place it on the agenda. The government has set an for reform over the next ten year. A. agony B. agenda C. dilemma D. paradox assignment=task=homework n.任务 assign v.分配，指派 How are you getting along with your assignment? incentive n. 刺激 inspiration n. 1.灵感；2.鼓舞 encouragement=incentive=inspiration ment n. encourage=en-courage en 使…有 courage 勇气 使有勇气 discourage=dis-courage material incentive dis 否定 courage 勇气 使泄气 Your help has been an inspiration to me. preserve=keep conserve=save _order preserve _ones energy conserve fresh flesh preserve n.保持，腌制 2.联合法： friendship=friend-ship friend 朋友 ship 关系 n.友谊 disappointment n.失望 disappoint=dis-appoint dis 否定 appoint 约会 ment n. rag rap rat rob rod rug rag be in rags rug=carpet blanket(床) rob v. 1.抢劫；2.盗窃 steal rob a wallet——该句子是错误的！ rob sb of sth rob him of his wallet steal his wallet rap=knock rat=mouse mouse 小老鼠 rod=stick rap a rat with a rod pit wit A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智 sweet sweat No sweet without sweat. No pain, no gains. repel rebel repel the rebels twist wrist twist ones wrist 3.谐音法： frugal adj.节俭的 -al adj. 腐乳够 =thrifty adj.节俭的 -y 多 thrift n. 节俭 live a simple life. live a frugal life. a frugal housekeeper. 一个节俭的管家 thrift thrifty cloud cloudy -y 多 dirt n.灰尘，尘埃 dirty hair hairy (sb) a hairy hand fur n. furry (sth) ex