高中英语语法讲解与练习之名词性从句643625300.docVIP

高中英语语法之名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连词：that（无任何词意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”），because以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 引导主语从句的连接词通常有： 从属连词that，（that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；） 1.that 引导的主语从句位于句首，不可省略 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. That you don’t like him is none of my business. 用形式主语it 代替主语从句 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It’s a pity that..... It is common knowledge that …是常识 It’a no wonder that.... (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… It is likely that ... It is obvious that .... It is clear that.. (3) it ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It matters that... 很重要 It turned out that...结果是 It occurred that 突然想起 (4) it is＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is announced that It is considered that 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange,surprising,unthinkable,unbelievable, incredible etc.) that … It is suggested (advised,requested,required,ordered, proposed, desired,demanded, insisted etc.) that… 例子 （1）It is certain that he will win the match. （2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. （3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. （4）It is strange that he should do that. （5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting. （6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. （7）It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. （8）It is still a mystery what caused