高三英语第一轮总复习 Module3Foreign Food金品学案 外研版选修8.docVIP

Module 3Foreign Food 核心单词 1. owe v.应给予；归因于；欠钱，负债；欠（人情）；感激 常用结构: owe sth. to sb./sth. 归功于；欠某人某物；起源于 owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 owe for sth. 欠…… owe it to oneself to do sth. 认为自己有必要（不得不）做某 事；认为自己有责任做某事 He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work. 他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。 I owe my sister 50 dollars.=I owe 50 dollars to my sister. 我欠我妹妹50美元。 Thanks for your help—I owe you a favour. 感谢你的帮助——我欠你个人情。 He still owes for the goods he had bought last month. 他仍然欠上个月买东西的钱。 I owe a great deal to my parents and teachers. 我深受父母及师长之恩。 Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once. 汤姆的妈妈认为自己有必要马上减肥了。 联想拓展 owing adj.应付的；未付的 owing to=due to(一般不用于句首)/because of因为；由于 Owing to/Because of the shower, the baseball game was interrupted. =The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.棒球比赛因为大雨暂停了。 表示因果关系的常见短语: as a result (of) 由于（……的结果） because of因为 due to 由于；归因于 thanks to 幸亏 owing to由于；因……的缘故 2. requirement n.（规则、法律、合同等的)要求，规定;必需品,要求之物 require v. 需要，要求;规定 safety requirements 安全要求 meet/satisfy requirements for满足……的要求 sth.+require+doing to be done某物需要被…… require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth./for sth.被要求（做）某事 require+that+主语+(should)+do要求…… Do these goods comply with our safety requirements? 这些商品符合我们的安全要求吗？ Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to the university. 申请人必须符合该大学的入学要求。 Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。 The amount that patients are required to pay has been raised. 病人要付的费用已经提高了。 They required that I(should) sing a song. 他们要求我唱支歌。 The windows of Class 4 require cleaning(to be cleaned). 四班的窗子需要擦了。 3. trend n. 趋向，倾向;趋势，潮流 the trend towards/to趋向…… the trend in 在……方面的趋势 an upward/a downward trend 上升/下降态势 follow a trend 赶时髦 set a trend 引领时尚 We’ve seen a trend towards more violent films this year. 我们看到今年电影有向更加暴力的方向发展的趋势。 Today’s figures continue the upward trend in the stock market