高三英语第一轮总复习 Unit3 The Violence of Nature金品学案 外研版必修3.docVIP

Unit 3 The Violence of Nature 核心单词 1. experience vt. 经历;体验;感受 n.[C]经历，阅历，体会 [U]经验（表示“在某方面有经验”，常跟介词in） It was the first time she had ever experienced real hunger. 这是她第一次经历真正的饥饿。 Karl has much experience in modern method of painting. 卡尔在油画的现代技法方面很有经验。 Our journey through the forest was quite an experience. 我们穿越森林的旅行是一次很好的经历。 联想拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in/at在……方面有经验 from/by experience凭经验，从经验中（得出） in one’s experience 据某人经验看 Mary is experienced in looking after babies. 玛丽在照看婴儿方面很有经验。 In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。 2.cause vt.引起；导致 n.原因;动机；事业;理想 What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ How many of them are sympathetic to our cause? 他们当中有多少人支持我们的事业？ 常用结构： cause sb. sth.=cause sth. to sb. 使……遭受…… cause sb./sth. to do sth.导致某人（物）做某事 Jimmy’s behaviour caused me a lot of trouble. =Jimmy’s behaviour caused a lot of trouble to me. 吉米的行为给我带来了许多的麻烦。 What causes an apple to fall to the ground? 什么导致苹果落到地上？ 易混辨析 cause/reason 二者都含有“原因”的意思。 cause着重指导致某种结果的原因，即指事物发生的直接原因，后可接of短语或动词不定式。 reason着重指在逻辑推理上引出结论的理由依据，其后介词多用for,后面也可接why引导的定语从句。 The cause of the accident was carelessness. 这起事故的原因是粗心大意。 You have no cause to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 He has no good reason for doing that. 他那样做没有正当理由。 The reason why he died young was that he didn’t pay attention to his health. 他早逝的原因是不注意自己的身体健康。 3. occur vi.发生；发现 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天发生的事对那家医院影响很大。 常用结构： It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到…… sth. occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到…… It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. 我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。 A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想起了一个好主意。 易混辨析 take place/happen/occur/break out 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，且都不用于被动语态，主语不可是人。而它们的区别在于： take place为正式用语，一般指按照事先的安排或计划，通过人们的努力而促使发生的事情。 The sports meeting will take place next Monday. 运动会下周一举行。 happen指事情的发生带有偶然性和无预见性，为一般用语。 The July 7th Incident happened in 1937. 七·七事变发生在1937年7月7日。 occur在以具体事物和事件为主语时，可以与happen互换，指偶然发生的事件，为正式用语；但当表示“在脑海中出现某想法”时，要用occur。 The acci