高考英语一轮复习-Unit4-Sharing精品学案-新人教版选修7.docVIP

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 2. adjust vt.vi.调整；使适合.注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。[重点用法] adjustment n． 调整；修正adjustable adj． 可调节的；可调整的 1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表. 2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1． 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。 3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country． 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。 4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child． 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。 3. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享 [重点用法] participant n. 参与者，共享者participation n.参与,分享participate in 参加,参与participate in a discussion参加讨论 participate in profits分享利润 participate in sb. ’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了 When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。 辨析participate in，attend,join/take part in participate in 强调与他人共同参加某项活动；暗示以一种积极地态度参加； attend 参加会议、出席典礼；上学、听课、听演讲、讲座等； join 参加一个组织并成为一名成员；不及物动词用in;join in=take part in参加某项活动 take part in 参加某项活动，侧重群众性，娱乐性 The teacher is easy-going,and she often___in the pupils’games. A. participates B. acts C. joined D. took part 【】A。 考查动词词义辨析及时态由时态排除C，D；按照句意：参加一个活动可知答案A。 5. distribute vt. 分发，分配；散发，分布 【重点短语】 1. (be) dying to 极想；渴望 【即境活用】汉译英 1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加 II》 ________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise. 2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II 2. in need. 在困难中；在危急中. in need/want of需要 the need for sth.对……的需要 at one’s need在某人困难时 satisfy/meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of water; 长时间缺水后, 庄稼急需要水. 2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection. 我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要 【】Whoever is______,we should help them. A. meeting the