高考英语二轮总复习 第13讲 定语从句课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第13讲 定语从句 例① The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those A ［解析］此处考查的是介词+which/whom引导从句。由many之前的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，需要连词。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。 例② Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year.(2010湖南卷) A. who B. where C. when D. which ［解析］该题关键在于找准先行词，是my school还是the students。根据从句的句意以及met缺少宾语可判断先行词是人，故选关系代词who/whom。 A 例③ Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷) A. that B. where C. which D．whose ［解析］先行词为planet，定语从句中缺地点状语，故选where，等于on which。 B 例④ In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷) A. where B. which C. whose D. that ［解析］考查定语从句中关系代词whose的用法，它既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作定语。本题中development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。 C 例⑤ The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西卷) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ［解析］先行词为the house, 从句I grew up不缺宾语或主语， 结合先行词应填状语in which，表地点，也可用where代替，但是空格在从句末而非先行词后，应还原为The house (that/which) I grew up in, that/which作in的宾语可省略。 B 方法点拨：考生要把关系代词指代的先行词代入到定语从句，把定语从句还原为一个完整的简单句，再判定先行词在句子中的成分，由此来选择正确的关系代词。先行词指人，则用who/ that, whom作宾语；先行词指物，则用which, that。 注意关系代词的省略：关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时，关系代词可省略，其他情况不可省。 关系代词 在非限制性定语从句中