减压蒸馏法处理工业废水_李妮幻灯片.pdfVIP

第39 卷 第3 期 陕西师范大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol. 39 No. 3 2011 年5 月 Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science dition) May. 2011 : 1672-4291(2011) 03-0051-05 * 李 妮, 马红竹 , 王 博 ( , 710062) :采用减压蒸馏法处理造纸废水, 考察 初始 pH 值及不同促进剂( 高岭土工业碱三氯化 铁) 对减压蒸馏处理效果的影响, 并考察 高岭土促进剂在此过程中的最佳 pH 值. 结果表明, 初始 pH 值在减压蒸馏过程中起着重要的作用, 碱性条件下的效果要优于酸性条件. 而当pH 为 1315 时, COD 去除率可达991 1%;在pH= 7, 以高岭土为促进剂时COD 去除率达991 3% . 此外, 减压蒸 馏法也可用于处理焦化废水. 结果表明, 在以高锰酸钾为促进剂时, 焦化水的CODNH3-N 去除率 分别可达9819% 和971 1%, 电导率最低可达54 LS/ cm. : 深度处理; 减压蒸馏; 造纸废水; 化学需氧量; 焦化废水 : X703. 1 : A Treatment of industrial wastewater by vacuum distillation * LI Ni , MA H ong-zhu , WA NG Bo ( College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xican 710062, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: T he vacuum distillation ( V D) system used for treating paper mill wastewater was investigated. T he results show that the initial pH plays an important role in the COD removal. In particular, highest COD removal efficiency of 991 3% by using VD system in presence of kaolin at pH 7.0 was obtained. In addition, the VD applied in coking wastewater was also investigated, and the results indicate that 9819% and 971 1% of COD and NH3-N removal efficiency were achieved, respectively, and the conductivity less than 54 LS/ cm. Key words: advanced treatment; vacuum distillation; paper mill wastewater; chemical oxygen demand; coking wastewater [ 3-5] , , : ; (