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悬臂现浇预应力混凝土连续梁桥设计计算书
悬臂现浇预应力混凝土连续梁桥设计计算书
摘要
本设计上部结构采用变高截面混凝土连续箱梁桥,跨径为40+68+40m,横向宽度为12+0.5*2m,横坡为2%,荷载等级为公路Ⅰ级。主梁采用单箱单室,支点处梁高3.7m,跨中梁高2.2m。跨中顶板厚度0.28m,支点处顶板厚度0.55m,跨中底板厚度0.3m,腹板厚度0.3m,翼缘厚度0.16m,支点底板厚度0.55m,腹板厚度0.7m。
设计用了桥梁博士,CAD等专业软件,对桥梁的截面尺寸,冲击系数和主梁内力,钢束估算面积和桥面板进行了计算;在此基础上进行了内力组合和钢束估算和布置;然后对桥梁进行了承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态安全验算,桥梁的截面强度、刚度和挠度等均满足规范要求;最后,绘制了桥梁施工图纸。
通过毕业设计,对桥梁专业知识进行了梳理,锻炼了运用专业知识解决实际问题的能力,提高了综合素质,为下一步的学习和工作打下了坚实的基础。
关键词:预应力钢筋混凝土、变高截面、连续梁桥、桥梁博士、Auto-CAD.
Abstract
The upper structure design adopts high section concrete continuous box girder bridge, the span of 40 + 68 + 40 m, horizontal width of 12 + 0.5 * 2 m, cross slope is 2%, for highway Ⅰ class load level. Girder with single box single room, pivot beam 3.7 m high, across the centre sill height of 2.2 m. Across the roof thickness of 0.28 m, fulcrum place roof thickness of 0.55 m, across the plate thickness of 0.3 m, the thickness of the web 0.3 m, 0.16 m flange thickness, support base plate thickness of 0.55 m, 0.7 m web thickness.
Design with the bridge, Ph.D., and other professional CAD software, the section size of the bridge, impact coefficient and internal force of main girder, steel beam to estimate area and bridge panel was calculated; On the basis of the internal force of the composite and steel beam estimates and layout; Then the bridge bearing capacity limit state and serviceability limit state safety check, section such as strength, stiffness and deflection of the bridge can satisfy the requirements of specification. Finally, draw the bridge construction drawings.
Through the graduation design, and generalizes the professional knowledge of the bridge, exercise the ability to use professional knowledge to solve practical problems, improve the comprehensive quality, to further study and work has laid a solid foundation.
Key words: Prestressed reinforced concrete; high section; Dr Continuous girder bridge; bridge, Auto - CAD.
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