on blood-borne infection prevention nurses（血源性感染的预防护士）.docVIP

On blood-borne infection prevention nurses Nurses often for invasive procedures, frequent exposure to blood-borne substances, busy with work, stress, fatigue, blood-borne diseases have more risk of infection, so nurses in the prevention of blood-borne infection is very important and must understand the hazards and control measures for their protection. 1 raise protection awareness  Prevent the occurrence of occupational exposure to blood-borne infections is to reduce the most active, most effective and relatively easy to implement preventive measures. To establish the concept of standard precautions, regardless of whether the patient by blood-borne diseases, health care workers should take appropriate precautions . 2 active immunization  China is a high incidence of hepatitis B, hepatitis B infection in occupational risk biggest, so the medical staff to actively hepatitis B vaccine. 3 to improve isolation, disinfection 3.1 Medical staff must hand skin damage occurs during surgery must wear double gloves, in relation to cardiovascular, aorta, abdominal surgery, and so prone to a lot of blood, body fluids splashing should wear waterproof surgical gown, wearing waterproof gloves, necessary, wear protective glasses, 3.2 Where the blood-borne infectious diseases to surgery treatment, are arranged in the operating room within a fixed, all the dressings to be used for one-time items. Preoperative nurse will be items from the tour ready, intraoperative prohibit visits, try to avoid surgery room access for all operating room personnel must wear gowns, gloves, surgical nurses and equipment required to wear double gloves, after medical personnel hands were 0.2% peracetic acid immersion wash 3 --- 5 minutes, devices with 0.5% peracetic acid for 30 minutes after washing to send high-pressure sterilization, disposable materials and waste with 0.2% peracetic acid immersion 30 minutes evacuation centralized destroy infected subjects, blood and va