高考英语-非谓语动词+专项练习.docVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词（不能作谓语）:包括不定式分词动名词 动词不定式 常用形式： 一般主动式to do 一般被动式to be done 完成主动式to have done 完成被动式to have been done 进行式to be doing 2．语法功能： 可作主、表、宾、宾补、定和状（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。 1)主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2)表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3)宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 4)宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn’t notice them come in. 注：see, watch, notice, hear ,have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth.