广汉市行道树树种的选择与配置模式研究.docVIP

广汉市行道树树种的选择与配置模式* 骆宗诗1 向成华1 邓大昆2 陈俊华1 （1 四川省林业科学研究院 四川 成都610081） （2 四川省广汉市林业局 四川 广汉618300） 摘　要：本文调查四川省广汉市行道树的现状，黄葛树（Ficus lacor）和垂柳（Salix babylonica）在对城市绿地系统进行规划时，提出了行道树的选择原则桢楠（Phoebe zhennan）、香樟（Cinnamomum camphora）、广玉兰（Magnolia grandiflora）、阴香（Cinnamomum burmanni）、银木（Cinnamomum septentrionale）基调树种雪松（Cedrus deodara）、栾树（Koelreuteria paniculata）、鹅掌楸（Liriodendron chinense）、蓝花楹（Jacaranda acutifolia）、峨眉含笑（Magnolia wilsonii）、银杏（Ginkgo biloba）、金丝垂柳（Salix sp.）行道树种的主导功能目标配置模式观赏型、环保型文化休闲型等。关键词：行道树，树种选择，配置模式，城市绿化 Selection and collocation pattern of street trees species in Guanghan City 1LUO Zong-shi 1XIANG Cheng-hua 2DENG Da-kun 1CHEN Jun-hua (1. Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China; 2. Forestry Bureau of Guanghan County, Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618300, China) Abstract: The current situation of street trees applied in Guanghan county, Sichuan province, were investigated in this paper, the result indicated that Ficus lacor and Salix babylonica are the main street trees among the applied species, and that the cover of trees is very low. So the basic principle of the street trees design was suggested in the planning of urban greening system. The eight trees such as Phoebe zhennan, Cinnamomum camphora, Magnolia grandiflora, Cinnamomum burmanni and Cinnamomum septentrionale are planned for basic street trees, and the nineteen trees such as Cedrus deodara, Koelreuteria paniculata, Liriodendron chinense, Jacaranda acutifolia, Magnolia wilsonii, Ginkgo biloba, and Salix sp. are selected for main streets trees. Furthermore, the collocation pattern of street trees, for example landscape, environment protection and culture, were put forward to in forest structure design according to the leading function of trees and the urban feature. Key words: street trees; species selection; collocation pattern; urban greening 点、线、面是城市绿地系统布局结构的三个基本要素，作为构成“线”的行道树将城市中分散的“绿点”和“绿面”连接成一个完整的城市绿地系统，因此，行道树是城市绿地系统的重要有机组成要素。不仅如此，由行道树构成的城市“绿色走廊”在城市绿地系统中具有最大的接触覆盖面，具有多重功能，