公路路基基本知识（Basic knowledge of Highway Subgrade）.docVIP

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公路路基基本知识（Basic knowledge of Highway Subgrade）.doc

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公路路基基本知识（Basic knowledge of Highway Subgrade）

公路路基基本知识（Basic knowledge of Highway Subgrade） Basic knowledge of Highway Subgrade Highway Subgrade Highway subgrade is the foundation of the road, it bears itself rock weight and pavement weight, and to transfer the driving load by road is the main highway bearing. Highway subgrade is composed of width, height and slope three. The roadbed width depends on the level of road; subgrade height depends on the longitudinal slope design and terrain; subgrade slope depends on the geological and hydrological conditions, and the slope stability and economic factors such as the comparison and selection of cross section. Highway roadbed The roadbed is the foundation of the road, is part of the bottom of the surface of Subgrade under the range of 80cm, borne by the pavement load. The structure is divided into road bed (0 ~ 30cm) and road (30 ~ 80cm) two. The road directly laid on the roadbed on. Therefore, on the road, especially the road bed soil, particle size, degree of compaction has strict requirements, must be uniform, dense, high strength, no loose and soft elastic phenomenon. The The excavation of roadbed roadbed, must be smooth and dense, with heavy compaction compaction to the specified. In order to ensure the pavement structure layer of uniform thickness and drainage, road surface must be made consistent with crown slope pavement. Highway embankment The embankment fill subgrade is higher than the original ground, its role is to support the roadbed and pavement. Following the road embankment is divided into upper and lower two layers: The following road embankment bottom 80 ~ 150cm within the scope of the filling part. Under the embankment embankment fill the following parts. Highway Subgrade Compaction After filling mining, handling, the original structure has been destroyed, leaving many pores between soil mass, under load, may appear uneven or excessive subsidence, collapse and sliding, so the subgrade must be compacted; cutting surface and embankment on soil layer