内护复习（Internal nursing review）.docVIP

内护复习（Internal nursing review） A glossary (a total of 10 points, 2 points for each item) 1. peptic ulcer: of chronic ulcers occurring in the stomach and in the twelve finger ulcers. 2.: nephrotic syndrome is a variety of glomerular diseases caused by a large amount of proteinuria (urine protein greater than 3.5g/d), hypoproteinemia (serum albumin less than 30g/L), a group of clinical syndrome features highly edema and hyperlipidemia. 3. hematuria: after the centrifugal, the urine sediment every high power field of vision, the red blood cell is more than 3, calls the hematuria. 4. anemia: refers to the peripheral blood in the unit volume hemoglobin, red blood cell count and (or) hematocrit is lower than the same age, sex and region normal standard lower limit of a clinical manifestation. 5. primary hypertension: refers to the cause of unknown, to body circulation, arterial pressure increased mainly clinical manifestations of the syndrome, also known as hypertension. Two single choice (a total of 40 points, 1 points for each item) (1) the amount of hemoptysis per day is more than that of a massive hemoptysis (C) A, 100ml, B, 200ml, C, 300ml, D, 400ml 2. the clinical features of Streptococcus pneumoniae are (D) A B a lot of phlegm red brown gelatinous sputum C pink foam sputum D rust sputum (3) the common cause of chronic heart failure is (A) A respiratory tract infection, B, agitation, C, arrhythmia, D, water and electrolyte disturbance (4) patients, male, 40 years old, often cough up a large amount of purulent sputum and a small amount of blood in the morning and evening when lying down, and divide the sputum into three layers, which may be (D) A chronic bronchogenic carcinoma, B, lung cancer, C, tuberculosis, D, bronchiectasis 5. typical manifestations of hypoxia in patients with respiratory failure are (D) A B dyspnea C hyperhidrosis asterixis D cyanosis 6. which of the following is the earliest manifestation of cardiogenic dyspnea and the lightest condition (A)? A