历史选修1知识点（History takes 1 knowledge points）.docVIP

历史选修1知识点（History takes 1 knowledge points） History elective 1.Txt21 knowledge point spring blossoms! If you have ever been in winter, you will have spring! If you have faith, then spring must be far away; if you are paying, then one day you will have a full circle of flowers. Solon Reform Background: 1.. From eighth Century BC to sixth Century BC, the sharp contradiction between the civilian and the nobles made Athens face a deep political crisis. 2., the rise of the slave class in industry and Commerce promoted the political reform of Athens society. 3. Dragu Killen riots and legislation failed to solve the complicated contradictions of Athens society. 4., about 600 years ago, the crisis in salami caused civilians to stir up riots. 5. Solon was elected chief executive, determined to reform and revitalize the city. (1.2. is the root cause, 4. is the direct cause or the fuse) Two. Content: economic aspects: 1. promulgated order to cancel the negative solution, to protect the basic rights of the debt slaves, dawn, economic independence, provided the material safeguard for civilian political rights. 2., the development of industry and commerce, the promotion of manual skills, encourage the Gentiles to migrate to Athens, to encourage imports of grain. Politics: 1., Athens citizens are divided into four grades according to the amount of land income, and the corresponding political rights are defined. 2. created a meeting of four hundred people. 3., the establishment of the peoples court, the implementation of the jury system. Three. Effect: (a lot, I simply have to say) (positive) 1. against the nobles of the Solon reform strength, it lays the foundation for democracy in Athens and even the western democratic politics. 2., the elimination of debt slavery, stabilizing the small peasant economy, ensuring the economic independence of the citizens of Athens, and providing a material basis for Athenss democratic politics. 3., expanding the scope of political power, through th