基于微机控制的太阳能最大功率跟踪控制及其仿真_小论文（Solar maximum power tracking control of microcomputer control and simulation based on small _）.docVIP

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2017-09-07 发布于河南
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基于微机控制的太阳能最大功率跟踪控制及其仿真_小论文（Solar maximum power tracking control of microcomputer control and simulation based on small _）.doc

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基于微机控制的太阳能最大功率跟踪控制及其仿真_小论文（Solar maximum power tracking control of microcomputer control and simulation based on small _）

基于微机控制的太阳能最大功率跟踪控制及其仿真_小论文（Solar maximum power tracking control of microcomputer control and simulation based on small _） However, the output characteristics of photovoltaic array is nonlinear, influenced by light intensity and ambient temperature. With the light intensity and environment temperature, the output power is greatly changed, namely photovoltaic cell is an extremely unstable power supply. How in the different temperature or ambient temperature output as much as possible energy, improve the efficiency of the system, it requires the maximum power output of PV tracking control of photovoltaic array in the sunshine so that any continuously obtain the maximum power output. 1 equivalent model and the output characteristics of photovoltaic cells 1.1 photovoltaic cell equivalent model The photovoltaic cell is converting solar energy into electrical energy device. Photovoltaic cell equivalent circuit diagram as shown in Figure 1-1, the equivalent mathematical model for photovoltaic cells: Q (V + R SI)] AKT I = I L I 0{e? [ 1}? V + RSI R sh Figure 1-1 photovoltaic cell equivalent circuit diagram Type: I output current for photovoltaic cells; IL photocurrent; Io diode reverse saturation current; V output voltage; T is the absolute temperature (K); q is the unit charge for l.6 * 10-19C; K is the Boltzmann constant, its value is l.38 * 10-25J/K; A diode the ideal constant, its value in 1 ~ 2 often change; Rsh array equivalent shunt impedance, Omega Rs array; equivalent series impedance; V and I respectively for the PV array output voltage and current. Usually the type (1) in /RSh (V+RsI) is far less than the photovoltaic cell output current, so it can be ignored. 1.2 output characteristics of photovoltaic cells Figure 1-2a, 1-2b respectively for photovoltaic cells in the same temperature and different illumination and the same light I-V and P-V curve under different temperature. Three Figure 1.2A photovoltaic cells in the same light I-V and P-V curves under different