尿的生成和排出（Formation and excretion of urine）.docVIP

尿的生成和排出（Formation and excretion of urine） The eighth chapter is the formation and excretion of urine (a) multiple-choice questions [type A title] 1. passive reabsorption of Na+ is the site of A. proximal convoluted tubule B. descending branch of medullary loop C. descending branch of spinal cord Ascending segment of D. medullary loop Ascending limb of E. medullary loop 2., the factors that promote the secretion of H+ in renal tubules are Reabsorption of A. glucose Secretion of B.K+ Secretion of C.NH3 D. creatinine excretion E. excretion of urea 3., after drinking plenty of water, the main reason for the increase in urine volume is A. glomerular filtration rate increased B. renal plasma flow increased C. decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure D. decreased vasopressin secretion E. decreased aldosterone secretion 4. the main site of secretion of K+ is A. proximal convoluted tubule B. descending branch of spinal cord Ascending segment of C. medullary loop Ascending limb of D. medullary loop E. distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct 5. the biologically active substance secreted by near spherical cells is A. prostaglandin B. peptide C. renin D. angiotensin E. epinephrine The tubular fluid at the end of the thick branch of the 6. medullary loop A. hypotonic B. isotonic C. hypertonic D. hypotonic or isotonic, but not hypertonic E. isotonic or hypertonic, but not hypotonic 7. intravenous infusion of 20% glucose 50ml resulted in an increase in urine output A. the concentration of solute in renal tubule fluid increases B. glomerular filtration rate increased C. effective filtration pressure increased D. increased aldosterone secretion E. plasma crystalline osmotic pressure increased 8. the main reason for oliguria during strenuous exercise is that A. glomerular capillary blood pressure increased B. increases antidiuretic hormone secretion C. renal arteriolar contraction and decreased renal blood flow D. aldosterone secretion increased E. decreased glomerular filtratio