模拟题目（Simulation topics）.docVIP

模拟题目（Simulation topics） I. explain the noun (1.5 points for each question, 0.5 translations, and 1 nouns, 9 points) 1.Hypokalemia 2.Anion, gap, AG 3.Edema 4.DIC 5.Exogenous cases HE 6.Death, domain, DD Two, non title (each of 1 points, a total of 6 points) (the + misuse; -) 1. loss of hypotonic fluid or pure water is one of the basic causes of hypertonic dehydration. 2.p53 gene mutation can lead to the loss of p21cip1 transcription, inhibit the deletion of CDK2 and lead to the development of tumor. 3., high volume, low resistance shock, because the patients skin is warm, so there is no hypoxia tissue cells. 4. in a variety of different reasons, coagulation factor F XII activation is the major pathogenesis of DIC caused by. 5. when the right heart failure occurs, the clinical manifestations may be paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. 6. when severe hepatic dysfunction occurs, glucagon increases in vivo, causing large amounts of AAA to enter the brain and cause hepatic encephalopathy. Please fill in the brackets below: 1 (2); 3 (); 4 (); 5 (); 6 (). Three, fill in the blanks (each blank 0.5 points, a total of 20 points) a written answer number in the corresponding space within each item under the 1. the main cause and mechanism of edema caused by imbalance of fluid exchange within and outside the fluid include; Part three and four. Ii; (III). 2., according to the causes of hypoxia and the characteristics of blood gas change, we can classify hypoxia into four types of simple hypoxia; Ii. Ii; (III). 3. serious vomiting, a large number of lost gastric juice, caused by acid-base balance disorders, for example, the most important The mechanism is related to a large number of losses. Ii. 4., it is believed that EP may act in three ways: one, two, and the other The temperature regulating center causes the increase of the regulating point and leads to fever. (II). 5. the main function of HSP is related to stress, protect cells and accelerate the repair. Ii. 6. oxygen free radical, o