自行车中的物理知识汇总（Summary of physics knowledge in bicycles）.docVIP

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自行车中的物理知识汇总（Summary of physics knowledge in bicycles）.doc

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自行车中的物理知识汇总（Summary of physics knowledge in bicycles）

自行车中的物理知识汇总（Summary of physics knowledge in bicycles） Summary of physics knowledge in bicycles What are the physics knowledge contained in the bicycle? Although the bicycle has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and practical, but which involves a lot of physical knowledge, including knowledge of thermal and optical lever, a shaft, friction, pressure, energy conversion, mechanics, let us analyze the specific. What are the physics knowledge contained in the bicycle? Although the bicycle has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and practical, but which involves a lot of physical knowledge, including knowledge of thermal and optical lever, a shaft, friction, pressure, energy conversion, mechanics, let us analyze the specific. I. mechanical knowledge 1, friction: (1) the tread of the bicycle, the handle bar, the foot pedal and the brake block are all carved with some patterns, so that the roughness of the contact surface is increased and the friction force is increased. (2) the axle often gets some lubricating oil to reduce the roughness of the contact surface to reduce the friction force. (3) all axle have ball, change sliding, friction for rolling friction, to reduce friction, easy to turn. (4) when braking, the brake is needed, in order to increase the pressure between the brake block and the rim, thereby increasing friction, (5) when the pedal pedal is pushed forward, the friction force of the rear wheel is forward, which is the power of the bicycle forward. The direction of the friction force of the front wheel is backward, which is the resistance of the bicycle forward; When the bicycle is moved forward by inertia, the friction force of the front and rear wheels is backwards, and the two forces are resistance to the advance of the bicycle. 2, the pressure side: (1) in general, the floor area of a fully inflated bicycle tire is approximately S=2 * 10Cm * 5cm=100 * cm2, when an ordinary adult rides a bicycle, the pressure on the ground is about