Biot理论的唯象修正对P波特性的影响.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(18) ：3162～3167 2004 年9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2004 Biot 理论的唯象修正对P 波特性的影响* 席道瑛 易良坤 张程远 ( 中国科学技术大学地球及空间科学系第三世界科学院地球科学及天文学高级研究中心 合肥 230026) 摘要 将Debye 模型的复模量引入Biot 方程后，在一维条件下讨论P 波的传播特性。无论在频率谱或温度谱上都 出现了热弛豫衰减峰和Biot 衰减峰。在频率谱上，两峰随着温度的升高，低频段弛豫峰向高频方向移动，高频段 的Biot 峰向低频方向移动；在温度谱上，随着频率的提高，低温段的弛豫峰向高温方向移动，高温段的Biot 峰向 低温方向移动。由于热驰豫和Biot 两种机制的作用导致波速在频率谱上随频率增高波速增大，并在较高温度时随 频率增高出现两个拐点。在温度谱上随温度升高波速下降后又上升。该结果已被部分实验证实，并较好地从理论 上解释了前人的实验结果。 关键词 岩石物理学，热弛豫峰，Biot 峰，P 波速度，频率谱，温度谱 分类号 TU 435 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)18-3162-06 EFFECT OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL CORRECTION ON P-WAVE FOR BIOT’S THEORY Xi Daoying ，Yi Liangkun ，Zhang Chengyuan (Dept. of Earth and Space Sci. ，and Advanced Centre for Earth Sci. and Astro. ，Third World Academy of Sci.， Univ. of Sci. and Tech. of China， Hefei 230026 China) Abstract In this paper 1D P-wave characteristics are discussed when complex modulus is introduced into Biot equation. It is clear that thermal relaxation attenuation peak and Biot attenuation peak appear on both frequency and temperature domains. These two peaks change while temperature increases. The relaxation peak moves from low frequency side to high one，and Biot peak moves from high frequency side to low one. Also they change when frequency increases. The relaxation peak moves to high temperature side and Biot peak moves to low side. It is found that the combination of thermal relaxation and Biot mechanism leads to increment of wave velocity with two inflection points when its frequency rises. For the same reason ，wave velocity decreases and then increases as temperature rises. The results are