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a simple thermodynamic analysis of photosynthesis一个简单的光合作用的热力学分析
Entropy, 2007, 9, 152-168
entropy
ISSN 1099-4300
© 2007 by MDPI
/entropy
Short Note
A Simple Thermodynamic Analysis of Photosynthesis
Erik Albarrán-Zavala * and Fernando Angulo-Brown
Departamento de Física, Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, C.P. 07738, México D.F.
E-Mails: caesar_erik@; angulo@esfm.ipn.mx
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 24 October 2006; in revised form: 26 September 2007 / Accepted: 4 October 2007 /
Published: 26 November 2007
Abstract: In this paper we present a comparative study of nine photosynthetic pathways by
means of their thermodynamic performance. The comparison is made by using the thermal
efficiency of light-to-chemical energy conversion and the so-called ecological criterion
arising from finite-time thermodynamics. The application of both criteria leads to
photosynthesis made by metaphytes and non sulfur purple bacteria as those of best
thermodynamic performance. In spite of the simplicity of our thermodynamic approach
some insights over the low overall efficiency of photosynthesis is suggested.
Keywords: photosynthesis, thermodynamic performance, ecological function.
PACS Codes: 87.10
1. Introduction
Schrödinger suggested that the maintenance of high organization of living beings is due to a
continuum influx of negative entropy [1]. Photosynthesis is a process wher
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